{"id":5979,"date":"2018-06-05T15:17:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-05T15:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.himalayanecotourism.com\/?p=5979"},"modified":"2023-07-03T10:17:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T10:17:19","slug":"my-first-encounter-with-forest-fires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.himalayanecotourism.com\/fr\/ma-premiere-rencontre-avec-les-feux-de-foret\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma premi\u00e8re rencontre avec les incendies de for\u00eat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Par Akshit Awasthi, stagiaire chez Himalayan Ecotourism<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019un des principaux probl\u00e8mes environnementaux rencontr\u00e9s dans l\u2019Himalaya occidental est l\u2019augmentation rapide des incendies de for\u00eat au cours des 2-3 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Le tourisme a \u00e9galement augment\u00e9 dans des endroits comme la vall\u00e9e de Tirthan et les autres zones voisines du district de Kullu dans l'Himachal Pradesh. Himalayan Ecotourism, une entreprise sociale situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Gushaini, dans la vall\u00e9e de Tirthan, a pris des mesures s\u00e9rieuses pour sensibiliser les communaut\u00e9s locales et lutter contre l'\u00e9puisement des ressources naturelles de la vall\u00e9e. Stephan Marchal, le fondateur de Himalayan Ecotourism, a \u00e9t\u00e9 un leader dans la protection de la vall\u00e9e contre les incendies de for\u00eat et d'autres probl\u00e8mes environnementaux qui nuisent non seulement \u00e0 l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me mais \u00e9galement aux moyens de subsistance de la communaut\u00e9 locale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les incendies de for\u00eat dans l'Himachal Pradesh ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ma\u00eetris\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce aux pluies tomb\u00e9es dans les collines les plus basses, \u00e9teignant les incendies au sol, m\u00eame si des groupes d'entraide comprenant des villages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9s dans les districts sujets aux incendies et sept cents pompiers d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s dans la ceinture de pins. Les actifs les plus courants lors des incendies de for\u00eat sont aussi vieux que la for\u00eat elle-m\u00eame. Le nombre d\u2019incendies de for\u00eat augmente rapidement dans l\u2019Himachal Pradesh. Le probl\u00e8me est d\u00fb \u00e0 la croissance de la population humaine et bovine. Les gens p\u00e9n\u00e8trent encore plus fr\u00e9quemment dans la for\u00eat pour faire pa\u00eetre le b\u00e9tail, collecter du bois de chauffage, du bois d'\u0153uvre et d'autres produits forestiers mineurs. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9 que 92% des incendies de for\u00eat dans l'Himachal Pradesh sont d'origine humaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Stagiaires
Stagiaires et b\u00e9n\u00e9voles tentent d'\u00e9teindre les incendies de for\u00eat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque j\u2019ai rejoint l\u2019\u00e9cotourisme himalayen en tant que stagiaire, j\u2019ai eu l\u2019occasion de comprendre cette probl\u00e9matique de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s. Je cherchais seulement des aventures en tant qu'alpiniste, mais ici avec HET, l'objectif principal de l'organisation est leur initiative visant \u00e0 arr\u00eater les incendies de for\u00eat, qui consiste \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler et \u00e0 renforcer la protection des for\u00eats de la vall\u00e9e de Tirthan, dans la r\u00e9gion de Banjar, dans l'Himachal Pradesh. HET sensibilise la population locale et \u00e9duque les villageois de la vall\u00e9e de Tirthan pour leur montrer l'importance de pr\u00e9venir les incendies de for\u00eat dans les for\u00eats denses. Face \u00e0 l'augmentation rapide des incendies de for\u00eat dans la vall\u00e9e de Tirthan, \u00e0 Banjar, HET a fait un pas en avant vers des id\u00e9es innovantes sur la mani\u00e8re d'arr\u00eater les incendies de for\u00eat pour sauver la faune de Great Himalayan National Park et les moyens de subsistance des habitants locaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J'ai pu comprendre les diff\u00e9rents probl\u00e8mes environnementaux et sociaux dus aux incendies de for\u00eat dans les montagnes qui affectent directement les moyens de subsistance des populations, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 d'\u00e9normes pertes de produits agricoles, une grave p\u00e9nurie d'eau et une diminution des pr\u00e9cipitations. Les incendies de for\u00eat dans la vall\u00e9e de Kullu provoquent un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre de la nature et mettre en danger la biodiversit\u00e9 en r\u00e9duisant sa richesse en flore et en faune. Il existe des m\u00e9thodes traditionnelles de pr\u00e9vention des incendies qui s'av\u00e8rent inefficaces en raison de l'ampleur des incendies et il est d\u00e9sormais essentiel de sensibiliser le public aux questions li\u00e9es aux incendies de for\u00eat, en particulier parmi les populations qui vivent \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des zones foresti\u00e8res de la vall\u00e9e de Tirthan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment les stagiaires et les b\u00e9n\u00e9voles, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des habitants, contribuent \u00e0 \u00e9teindre les incendies de for\u00eat<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[98,99],"class_list":["post-5979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interns","tag-responsible-tourism","tag-treks-ghnp"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMy first encounter with forest fires - Himalayan Ecotourism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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